|
Information Technology Committee
Electronic commerce
Over the past years, the topic of
electronic commerce has become a defining business strategy for a
large number of companies in the United States and to a growing degree
in Egypt. The use of e-commerce has proven to be a revolutionary tool
for maximizing profit, reducing costs and enabling the timely execution
of business transactions. To broaden the scope of e-commerce
activities in Egypt, the AmCham Egypt Information Technology Committee
held a one-day seminar on November 1, 2000, titled
"Trading on the Internet," at the Cairo Marriott Hotel. The
seminar highlighted how to access Egypt's legal and regulatory
infrastructure to be e-commerce enabled for improved competitiveness
in the global market.
Session One was first addressed by Mr.
David Valdez and Ms. Wendy Lader from the U.S. National
Telecommunications & Information Administration who outlined
"Minimum regulatory and legal requirements in developing
countries for e-commerce"' and "The National
Telecommunications & Information Administration: What is it, and
should Egypt have one?". Mr. Amr Abdel Motaal, senior partner at
Abdel Motaal and Heiza Law Firm spoke about "The Egyptian
case".
In Session Two, "The current situation in Egypt" was
discussed by Dr. Sherif Hashem, adviser to the minister of
communications & information technology; Mr. Hisham Ezz El Arab,
managing director, Commercial International Bank; and Mr. Mohamed El
Nawawy, chairman, E-Commerce Committee, Internet Society. The closing
remarks were addressed by Dr. Adel Danish, chairman of the Information
Technology Committee and managing director, Standardata Egypt.
Presentations
- NTIA: What is it, and should Egypt
have one? Wendy Lader, senior policy adviser, National Telecommunications
& Information Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce
- Global e-commerce David Valdez,
attorney adviser, National Telecommunications & Information
Administration, Cairo, Egypt
- E-commerce
in Egypt: Understanding the challenges Dr. Sherif Hashem,
director, Information Society Development Office (ISDO), Ministry
of Communications & Information Technology
- The legislative infrastructure
for electronic commerce In Egypt Amr Z. A. Motaal, attorney
at law
Top
Senator stresses need for IT education
The United States must accept more immigration by skilled
technicians for its thriving information technology (IT) industry,
said Senator Robert Bennet (Republican - Utah), addressing AmCham
Egypt’s IT Committee on August 28. The only alternative, he said,
would be for American companies to rely on contracting work out to
foreign-based IT professionals, including those in Egypt.
"There are 400,000 high-tech job openings in the United States
today,"
Bennet said. "Demand is increasing, and the only people who can
fill these jobs will be foreign nationals. But immigration laws
prevent this."
American high-tech firms, he added, "are fed up. They will
send work to these people electronically if they have to – if a
solution is not found."
For some developing countries, on the other hand, the field of IT
represents the possibility of catching up with the developed world.
But this cannot happen if governments remain complacent about
nurturing human resources for the sector, the senator said. "The
reality is that business is business. There’s a need to
educate."
Bennett – who chairs the Senate’s Republican High-Tech Task
Force – lauded recent efforts by the king of Jordan to prepare his
country’s primary-school students for global competition, with
English-language lessons introduced in the first grade and computers
in the second.
For most of the session, Bennett answered questions from AmCham
members concerning a wide range of IT-related issues, from the
Microsoft case (he contended that the company was not a monopoly) to
e-mail encryption to global Internet security. "You cannot have
true international e-commerce without making information systems
secure," he said.
Asked about last year’s Y2K scare, the senator agreed that the
threat to the world’s computer systems had been overestimated, but
added that counter-measures had provided a unique opportunity for
thorough analysis of existing systems. "They did spend too much
money on it," he said, "but the exercise was useful."
Y2K preparations allowed analysts "to find where the holes
were."
Bennet, a former businessman who entered the Senate in 1993, said
that although he has no technical background in IT, one of his goals
on Capitol Hill was "to inject practical knowledge into politics."
Top
Fighting hackers
The Information Technology
Committee meeting on May 23 was chaired by Dr. Adel Danish at the
AmCham Egypt premises. Guest speaker Mr. Alex Bogaerts, vice president
for Europe, Middle East & Africa at Internet Security Systems, spoke
about "Fighting hackers."
The discussion included the following
topics: war on the Internet, vulnerability assessment and intrusion
detection and the anatomy of an attack. The event closed with a
question and answer session.
The speaker started by defining the
problems of network security, which is one of the main business
objectives of corporate portals. They either run on diverse systems or
utilize Internet technologies. All software contains errors,
weaknesses and vulnerabilities that hackers can exploit. The forms of
infrastructure security noted included: access control (in the form of
routers and firewalls); authentication, known to most as the password;
and thirdly, encryption (PKL and SSL).
Bogaerts related the vulnerabilities
in network services as common software bugs, human errors and misconfiguration, enabled and disabled services, and susceptibility to
denial of service attacks.
The speaker also discussed the
process of hacking, getting and protecting a password, and the anatomy
of an attack.
He stressed that e-commerce is a very
important concept to modern companies and corporations, and therefore
it will remain one of the largest categories of goods traded between
businesses. Expected revenue is $395 billion in 2003.
During the question and answer session,
the speaker elaborated on strategies for companies to protect
themselves against hackers and attacks.
Top
|